For chmod, umask etc.
Permission | User | Group | Other |
---|---|---|---|
Read | |||
Write | |||
Execute |
drwxr-xr-x
, for example, gives the file type (directory in this case).user
and group
execute
permission place may be S
(or s
meaning executable as well) to represent setuid
and setgid
.other
execute
permission place may be T
(or t
meaning executable as well) to represent the sticky bit.umask
execute
is ignored), but directories can be.umask
will have four values, e.g. 0022. The leading 0 is a mask for the setuid
, setgid
and sticky
bits.